What You Need to Know About the New Cicada COVID Variant Spreading Across 25 States

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, with new variants emerging that challenge public health efforts. Recently, a new variant called Cicada has been detected in 25 states, including New York and regions in Central United States. This development has raised questions about its characteristics, spread, and what it means for individuals and communities. This article breaks down the key facts about the Cicada variant, helping you stay informed and prepared.

Scientists examining virus samples related to Cicada COVID variant

What Is the Cicada Variant?

The Cicada variant is a newly identified strain of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. It was first detected through genomic sequencing efforts in several states and has since been found in 25 states, including New York and parts of the Central U.S. This variant carries a unique combination of mutations in its spike protein, which is the part of the virus that attaches to human cells.

These mutations may affect how easily the virus spreads and how well it can evade immunity from vaccines or previous infections. Scientists are closely monitoring Cicada to understand its behavior compared to earlier variants like Delta and Omicron.

How Does Cicada Spread?

Like other COVID-19 variants, Cicada spreads primarily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or breathes. It can also spread by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus and then touching the face, although this is less common.

Early data suggest that Cicada may be more contagious than some previous variants, which explains its rapid detection across multiple states. This means it can spread quickly in communities, especially where vaccination rates are low or where people do not follow preventive measures.

Key factors influencing spread:

• Close contact in indoor settings

• Crowded places with poor ventilation

• Large gatherings without masks

• Areas with low vaccination coverage

  
  

Symptoms and Severity

Current reports indicate that the symptoms caused by the Cicada variant are similar to those of other COVID-19 strains. Common symptoms include:

• Fever or chills

• Cough

• Fatigue

• Loss of taste or smell

• Sore throat

• Headache

• Muscle or body aches

  
  

There is no clear evidence yet that Cicada causes more severe illness than previous variants. Hospitalization rates and outcomes are still being studied. However, people with underlying health conditions, older adults, and unvaccinated individuals remain at higher risk for serious complications.

Vaccines and Treatments

Vaccines continue to be the most effective tool against COVID-19, including new variants like Cicada. Research so far suggests that existing vaccines provide protection against severe illness and hospitalization caused by this variant, although breakthrough infections may occur.

Health experts recommend:

• Staying up to date with COVID-19 vaccinations and booster doses

• Following local health guidelines on mask-wearing and social distancing

• Seeking medical advice promptly if symptoms develop

  
  

Antiviral treatments and monoclonal antibodies authorized for COVID-19 may still work against Cicada, but ongoing studies are evaluating their effectiveness specifically for this variant.

Vaccination efforts to combat the spread of the Cicada COVID variant

What Are Health Authorities Doing?

Public health agencies, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments, are actively tracking the Cicada variant through genomic surveillance. This helps identify where the variant is spreading and how quickly.

Authorities are also updating guidance based on new findings, such as recommending booster shots or reinforcing mask mandates in high-risk areas. Communication efforts aim to keep the public informed without causing unnecessary alarm.

Local health departments in New York and Central U.S. states are increasing testing availability and encouraging vaccination to reduce transmission.

How You Can Protect Yourself and Others

To reduce the risk of infection from the Cicada variant, follow these practical steps:

• Get vaccinated and receive booster shots when eligible

• Wear masks in crowded or indoor public spaces

• Maintain physical distance from others when possible

• Wash hands frequently with soap and water

• Avoid large gatherings, especially in poorly ventilated areas

• Stay home and get tested if you experience COVID-19 symptoms

  
  

These measures remain effective against all COVID-19 variants and help protect vulnerable populations.

Community COVID-19 testing site responding to Cicada variant spread

What to Watch for Next

The situation with the Cicada variant is evolving. Scientists continue to study its transmissibility, vaccine resistance, and impact on public health. Updates will come as more data become available.

For now, staying informed through reliable sources and following recommended health practices is the best way to stay safe. If you live in or travel to affected states, pay attention to local health advisories and be ready to adapt your behavior as needed.